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News clips: Idle No More and Chief Spence hunger strike

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Dec 29th, 2012
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Idle No More demonstrators hold closing ceremonies, plan to be off Sarnia rail spur by Thursday morning
By Colin Graf Toronto Star January 2 2012
SARNIA, ONT.—Protesters sang songs and beat drums in a traditional ceremony Wednesday night to mark the conclusion of a 13-day aboriginal blockade of an industrial rail line in Sarnia.
The blockade, which jammed up a busy spur line in the industrial district of the city, was ordered cleared by a local judge earlier in the day.
“If this is not a disaster, it’s getting close. We cannot have this continue,” said Justice John Desotti, who expressed frustration that two previous injunctions remain unenforced. Sarnia’s chief of police was in attendance as a guest at the ceremony after publicly calling for a peaceful resolution to the situation.
Blockade spokesman Ron Plain called the protest a “huge victory.”
“We have stood up and let Stephen Harper know that we are in full support of Chief (Theresa) Spence,” Plain said.
The blockade was expected to be cleared by Thursday morning.
Meanwhile protesters across Canada are ratcheting up public demonstrations as part of Idle No More — the nascent protest movement that officially began in early October but has picked up steam lately in lockstep with Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence’s hunger strike.
The action in Sarnia was a flashpoint of the movement so far and a rare instance of court involvement. Other actions have tended to be spontaneous and temporary, such as the blockade of the busy Montreal-Ottawa-Toronto VIA Rail line near Belleville, Ont. That blockade lasted just hours, but organizers promised more to come.
Spence began her hunger strike Dec. 11, demanding a meeting with Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Governor-General David Johnston. Her demands have gone unmet, though Harper offered a meeting with Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan. The offer was declined.
The Idle No More movement embraces a flat structure and eschews leaders, much like the Occupy movements of the past. Pamela Palmater, director of the Centre for Indigenous Governance at Ryerson University, has emerged as a spokeswoman for the movement, recently completing a U.S. media circuit.
She stressed that the movement was leaderless and protests could take different forms depending on the place.
“In one area they might feel blockades are necessary, in another it might be round dances — and it’s not for anybody to tell this grassroots movement what they can and can’t be doing,” Palmater said.
Spence issued a statement Wednesday calling for greater unity among those protesting.
“We need to continue to encourage and stand in solidarity as Indigenous Nations. We are at a historical moment in time and I ask that grassroots, chiefs and all community members come together in one voice. This is our time and we need to stand united,” Spence said in the statement.
Chief Stewart Phillip, president of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs, said the Idle No More movement will pick up throughout the year. He and others are preparing for a rally Jan. 5 at the Peace Arch border crossing in Surrey, B.C.
Sporadic traffic interruptions because of demonstrations have been experienced across Canada, including reports of blockades in two Mi’kmaq communities in Quebec.
 
Canada’s New Indigenous Resistance Movement Idle No More
by MICHAEL LEONARDI Counterpunch January 4 2013
In just a few short months a grassroots movement has grown in North America that is inspiring people across the planet. Idle No More has been the rallying cry of the indigenous people in Canada that have now been joined in solidarity by people all over the world. Its blogspot can be found here  and its manifestations can be seen and heard internationally. The Occupy Wall Street movement has joined in solidarity with the Idle No More insurgency across North America. With Occupy Canada and the recent victories of the student uprising in Quebec, including the shuttering of the only Nuclear plant in Quebec just last week,  visions of a North American spring seem a more distinct possibility with strong hopes that the powerful forces stirring across Canada can push their way south across the border and inspire the sleeping and drugged US populace to finally be shaken awake, as Occupy has already managed to raise the consciousnesses of the 99%.
Canada is usually snowy this time of year and the end of 2012 and beginning of 2013 have been no exception. Snow covers at least 90 percent of the ground in Canada today.  As uprisings go Spring has been the season of late for the multitudes to take to the streets to demand a better existence. But in Canada, pushed by new draconian anti-environmental legislation and violations of native sovereignty by the Harper government, the indigenous people and their allies have decided that this winter is the season for the dawn of a Canadian uprising that could help to internationalize the worlds spring revolts into a cohesive force that puts the planet and its ecosystems at the forefront for the survival of future generations.  Idle No More is expanding fast as it targets the criminal chemical and energy cartels and their governmental sponsors that collude to bring us more nukes, more tar sands, more poison, continued ecological devastation and more cancer. In Canada the cry of Enough! is sounding across the snowy landscape.
Over the new year’s weekend my family and I visited one of the powerful blockades set up in recent days throughout Canada. This blockade was constructed on Winter solstice to block a CN rail line that crosses Aamjiwnaang land outside of Sarnia, Ontario and is known as the Aamjiwnaang  Blockade. It was set up over a rail line that is central to delivering toxic chemical stews to be processed refined and manufactured in what is known as Canada’s chemical valley in Sarnia. This area is considered one of the most polluted areas of Canada where the air is poisoned around the clock by refineries and chemical plants that stretch for miles along the St. Clair river.
We arrived to the blockade on Sunday the 30th as we made the trek over from Grand Bend, Ontario on the shores of Lake Huron.  I was given directions to the site from Ron Plain, an Aamjiwnaang environmental justice activist and local leader that has been helping his people confront the chemical pollution and expansion of tar sands drilling and oil pipelines that desecrate the landscape around Sarnia and bring in the poisons extracted from the devastated wilderness areas of more western and northern parts of the continent. The blockade was just on the outskirts of Sarnia and we knew we had arrived when we saw the colorful flags and signs marking the area.
The main spark to the Idle No More uprising was created when the conservative dominated Canadian parliament, led by its texas trained, Bush dynasty, energy front man Stephen Harper, passed a new law called C-45. This law opens up vast parts of Canadian land and many areas protected by native sovereignty rights to unadulterated exploitation, devastation and desecration as has already been experienced with Tar Sands and Uranium mining for decades. The passage of this law eliminates environmental protections for over two and half million previously protected rivers, lakes and streams and is viewed as not only as a frontal assault on the environment of all Canadians but also the beginning of an attack on Indigenous people’s sovereignty and treaties.
We were filled with anticipation as we pulled up our car past the no trespassing signs and barricades closer to the makeshift structures in the distance. We were greeted by a group of wonderful people and witnessed a powerful display of solidarity. There was a shipping container that acted as a kitchen and was full of food, as a constant stream of visitors — mostly from surrounding native tribes — came through to drop off food and other supplies. Tarps and tents made a circle over the single line of railroad tracks that traversed the land through a small snowy woods at the point of the blockade. Two fire barrels burned in the center of the camp.  We stayed for about an hour, discussing the situation in Sarnia and its similarities to Toledo, where we are surrounded by nukes, coal plants and refineries much like in Sarnia.
Chiefs from the surrounding first nations were stopping in to voice their solidarity with the movement and announce that plans were a foot for more direct actions in the coming days. That afternoon the ferry crossing to the United States on the Walpole, Island First Nation reserve had been shut down by a circle dance and the demonstrators took the Ferry across to Michigan and marched down the main street of Algonac for a time too. There was an Idle No More Christmas tree at the camp and many wonderful Flags symbolizing native resistance and the respect for future generations that is held so dearly as the underpinning of native belief systems. We watched as three purple flags were hoisted on a log pole, what have become some of the symbols of this growing movement. It was inspiring to witness the profound ecological understanding of these comrades and to see that this movement was truly focused on saving the planet, our children and future generations from the continuous industrial onslaught that we are experiencing.  We headed home at dusk and decided to come back through with firewood when we would be making our way back to Toledo.
Idle No More is a truly grassroots phenomenon and began when four native and non native women began holding teach-ins’ in Saskatoon, Regina and Prince Albert to start bringing awareness to Bill C 45 back in October.  When C-45 came up for a vote on December 4th, the leaders of the First Nations from across Canada made it clear that they were hearing the voices of concern that were spreading like wildfire about this legislation and attempted to enter parliament to voice their concerns. They were barred entry and a physical scuffle ensued that led to intensified national outrage and a unified support for the Idle No More movement coming from the tribal leadership and indian chiefs that have often been criticized for their ineffectiveness and weakness in addressing these issues.
On the 10th of December, there was a national day of action called for by the Idle No More movement and circle dances, rallies and marches took place across the country. On the 11th of December, Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence began a hunger strike that has now stretched into its 24th day further galvanizing the movement. Spence has promised to starve herself to death if the prime minister himself does not meet with her to discuss the greed driven direction of the country.  On the 21st of December, winter solstice, protests and blockades were launched in various places around the country with solidarity actions held in the United States and around the world.
On the 2nd of January, on our way back through Sarnia to Toledo we stopped at the blockade to drop off some firewood and show our solidarity.  The Canadian authorities planned to crack down this day and Ron Plain was in court to face contempt charges along with the chief of Sarnia’s police forces. The police in Sarnia had refused to follow a court injunction to remove the blockade just after it started. Yesterday, a judge acting on behalf of Canada’s criminal government and corporate sponsors ordered that the blockade be removed by the Ontario Provincial Police. The mood at the blockade was festive none the less. We found different people there including a member of Occupy Toronto that was busy cutting wood. The blockade was dismantled around midnight last night after a celebration of its successes in bringing broader international attention to this movement.   The Idle No More Christmas tree was burned, a feast was eaten and drums were played around the fire. Now the movement in Southern, Ontario will move forward with other plans. Border crossings maybe targeted in coming days.
Instead of seeing December, 21st 2012 as the end of the world, the indigenous people of Canada and their international allies recognized it as a new beginning where the health of our environment and the protection of Mother Earth would be the new priority for human kind. Clearly, this shift in priorities is not going to happen without a serious struggle. Images from the Idle No More movement are abounding around the social network as we begin this new year, coupled with images of a massive march of the Zapatista’s in Mexico that took place the 21st of December as well. Both to the North and South of the U.S. borders an Earth centered movement is a foot that is looking to kick the anthropocentrism of industrial capitalism to the curb.
There are sparks of resistance here in the U.S. as well. In the coming days a new blockade will be set up in Texas as the resistance to Tar Sands grows. Plans are a foot across the country and the world for solidarity actions with Idle No More movement and direct actions targeting these industries and governments that continue to push our health, the environment and the existence of future generations aside for the profits of the transnational corporations defining the global political regime. Let’s hope that 2013 brings a needed awakening in the United States and that the Obama liberals and progressives shake off their shackles to a system that is plodding along in the wrong direction and decide to be Idle No More!!!
Michael Leonardi is an activist and writer living in Toledo, Ohio. He works with the Coalition Against Nukes and Occupy Toledo. He can be reached at mikeleonardi@hotmail.com.
 
Aboriginal Affairs ministry “washing their hands” of Sarnia blockade: Mayor
By Kenneth Jackson APTN National News December 29 2012 http://aptn.ca/pages/news/2012/12/29/aboriginal-affairs-ministry-washing-their-hands-of-sarnia-blockade-mayor/
The office of Aboriginal Affairs John Duncan is calling the on-going blockade of a CN rail line in Sarnia a “legal matter” that needs to be dealt with by the community while the mayor says it’s very much a federal government problem that needs to be addressed by Ottawa.
The comment was made Friday afternoon during a meeting between a CN official, Sarnia police, Mayor Mike Bradley, Conservative MP Pat Davidson for Sarnia and members of the Aamjiwnaang First Nation band council. A staff member of Duncan’s office called in to the meeting.
Bradley said the “legal” comment immediately triggered memories of Ipperwash where a stand-off of a provincial park in 1995 resulted in the death of protestor Dudley George. The Stoney Point First Nation occupied the park to take claim of the Ipperwash park that had been expropriated by the military during the Second World War. Ipperwash is less than 60 km from downtown Sarnia.
“That brought a strong response from the band council members saying that’s the same thing we heard in Ontario during Ipperwash. I don’t think it particularly impressed the band members,” said Bradley in an interview late Friday with APTN National News.
By calling it a legal matter Bradley believes the feds are “washing their hands” of something they need to resolve.
The blockade entered its ninth day Saturday, a day after CN Rail received an indefinite court injunction to have the protestors removed from the spur line that serves various factories, including those that provide propane across Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes.
The protestors say they won’t budge until there is a meeting between Prime Minister Stephen Harper, the Governor General and First Nations leaders to discuss what they say is the erosion of treaty rights. It’s the same demand made by Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence who has been on a hunger strike since Dec. 11. She’s vowing to not eat until the meeting happens. She never insisted on a face-to-face with Harper despite media stories suggesting otherwise.
The court injunction calls for Sarnia police to end the blockade immediately but they have said they won’t move in on the demonstration and prefer to negotiate a peaceful end to it.
CN has called the blockade illegal and is pressuring the Sarnia police and Bradley to put a stop to it. Bradley said discussions between him and a senior CN official have been heated.
Bradley said he believes CN has the power to arrest the blockade protestors but doesn’t want to get its “hands dirty.”
At the meeting CN said they would write a letter to Harper urging him to help resolve the issues. Conservative MP Davidson said she would also write a letter, said Bradley. Davidson didn’t respond to an email request.
Another meeting took place Saturday where the band council said they would engage the protesters within the next day. It was not immediately clear what that means, but up until this point the council hasn’t said what side they are on. Letters by CN and Davidson were written and given to the band council, Bradley confirmed. The letters say the blockade iscausing distress in the community and a solution would be for Duncan to meet with Spence and go to her. Spence has turned down meetings with Duncan.
Chief Christopher Plain didn’t answer calls to his mobile phone.
Ron Plain, spokesman of the blockade, said CN has also issued papers to sue the protesters for lost revenue. APTN reported that on Christmas Eve.
Plain has said he doesn’t believe the council backs the blockade.
 
Prime Minister Stephen Harper should meet Chief Theresa Spence
Toronto Star editorial December 27, 2012 
Basic human concern for a person in extreme distress would compel some leaders into action. But not Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
Recognition of the historic injustice committed against native peoples could move some to reach out. And shame over the dire conditions that prevail on so many reserves might push other leaders to bend. Not Harper.
None of those factors have been reason enough for him to stir from Parliament Hill and take a short walk to Victoria Island, in the middle of the Ottawa River.
That’s where Chief Theresa Spence, of hard-pressed Attawapiskat, has been on a hunger strike that started Dec. 11 over the plight of aboriginal communities.
She’s demanding to see Harper face-to-face to express her concerns, and says she’s willing to die to make her point. Her hunger strike has dove-tailed with the Idle No More movement protesting unfair and unilateral actions by the Harper government, including a watering down of environmental protections and new rules forcing greater financial disclosure on reserves and their leaders.
Thousands have demonstrated in communities across Canada deploying a variety of tactics, including holding flash mob dances and blocking rail lines. None have been more compelling than Spence, consuming only water, fish broth and tea as she waits for the leader of this country to hear her plea.
This has gone far beyond a matter of aboriginal policy and is a concern for Canadians at large. Liberal leadership candidate Justin Trudeau visited Spence on Wednesday, describing the encounter as “deeply moving.” And rival candidate Marc Garneau issued an open letter urging Harper to meet Spence and affirm the new relationship with native peoples that he promised four years ago when he apologized for the wrongs of the residential schools system.
“I stood that day, as a citizen of Canada, in solidarity behind that message,” Garneau wrote. “I ask you to take the next step to building the ‘renewed understanding’ we promised.”
If simple human concern, a determination to right historic injustices, and a goal of making life better on reserves aren’t enough to move Harper, here’s a reason he’ll likely understand: meeting Spence would be politically expedient. More than that, it might just avert disaster.
If she were to die, or suffer serious harm, the protests seen thus far would be merely a gentle rain compared to the hurricane of anger to follow. By meeting Spence, Harper would spare all Canadians, including native people, from a dangerous and frightening escalation of bitterness. He should do so as soon as possible.
 
Chief Theresa Spence pledges to continue hunger strike
CBC News Dec 27, 2012 
Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence said she will continue to press on with her hunger strike until Prime Minister Stephen Harper agrees to meet with her and other First Nations leaders to discuss the issue of aboriginal treaties.
CBC’s senior correspondent Terry Milewski interviewed Spence, who is entering her third week of the hunger strike. 
Pressure mounts on Harper as hunger-strike chief’s protest enters third week
BY NATALIE STECHYSON, National Post Dec 27, 2012 OTTAWA — As the woman at the focal point for the “Idle No More” movement enters the third week of her hunger strike in a teepee nearly buried in snow, a former lieutenant governor of Ontario is urging Prime Minister Stephen Harper to meet with her.
“Chief Theresa Spence of the Attawapiskat First Nation has said she is prepared to fast until death. She should be taken at her word,” said James Bartleman, the former Lieutenant Governor of Ontario and a member of the Chippewas of Rama First Nation.
Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan “lacks the weight to deal with the crisis,” Bartleman wrote in a letter published Thursday in The Globe and Mail, adding that if Harper were to meet with Spence, it would be a sign of his compassion for all suffering aboriginal people.
“If he doesn’t, and Chief Spence dies, he will be forever remembered as someone too proud to do the right thing. Worst, he would never forgive himself,” Bartleman said.
 
Opposition MPs back Theresa Spence in push for meeting with Harper, Crown
By KIM MACKRAEL Globe and Mail Dec. 27 2012
Ottawa — Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence is receiving support from opposition MPs this week as she continues her hunger strike near Parliament Hill.
Ms. Spence, who has subsisted on broth, tea and water since Dec. 11, says she will keep fasting until Prime Minister Stephen Harper and a representative of the Crown agree to her demand for a meeting. She wants to speak with them about a treaty signed in the early 20th century that covered a large area of Northern Ontario – including her own reserve just west of James Bay.
That treaty promised money, education and health care in exchange for sharing the land, commitments Ms. Spence says Canada is no longer living up to.
The native leader has so far refused offers of a meeting with Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan, saying she insists on speaking directly with Mr. Harper.
NDP MP Charlie Angus, who plans to visit Ms. Spence on Friday, said he is reaching out to other chiefs to find out what can be done to resolve growing tensions over the federal government’s relationship with natives.
“This is much bigger than Theresa Spence, it’s much bigger than any individual community,” he said. “This is across the country now; it really needs the Prime Minister to take action.”
Liberal leadership candidates Justin Trudeau and Marc Garneau also spoke out in support of Ms. Spence this week, and Mr. Trudeau visited the chief on Wednesday.
“It was deeply moving to meet @ChiefTheresa today. She is willing to sacrifice everything for her people. She shouldn’t have to,” Mr. Trudeau wrote on Twitter.
He also posted a photo of himself sitting beside Ms. Spence and added the hashtag #IdleNoMore to the message, a reference to a series of native demonstrations aimed at highlighting frustration with federal bills affecting aboriginal people in Canada.
Mr. Garneau posted an open letter to Mr. Harper on his website on Wednesday, calling on the Prime Minister to meet with Ms. Spence and other native leaders.
Reached by phone on Thursday, Mr. Garneau said the federal government has not followed through on promises to work toward a better relationship with native communities.
“What Idle No More represents, what Chief Spence’s acts represent, is an incredible frustration in not feeling that they are being consulted, that they are part of the process,” he said. “In Canada, in the 21 century, this can’t be allowed to happen.”
Mr. Duncan, who has tried repeatedly to reach Ms. Spence by phone in recent weeks, wrote to her late Wednesday night and asked her to reconsider her decision not to deal with him.
“Given your willingness to accept meetings now I am hoping that you will reconsider my offer, as a Minister of the Crown, to meet or speak with you,” the Aboriginal Affairs Minister wrote.
A spokesman for the Prime Minister pointed out that Mr. Harper met with Assembly of First Nations Grand Chief Shawn Atleo just a few weeks ago, in late November.
“We are willing and ready to work with partners who are willing to take concrete action to improve conditions on reserve,” Andrew MacDougall said in an e-mail to The Canadian Press.
With reports from Gloria Galloway in Ottawa and the Canadian Press
 
Video: Profound commitment 
YouTube December 24 2012
Metis filmmaker Shane Belcourt interviews Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence. Watch the video

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